diff --git a/persona-brain-db/schema/10-system-public-key.sql b/persona-brain-db/schema/10-system-public-key.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dd1bde
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+++ b/persona-brain-db/schema/10-system-public-key.sql
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+-- ============================================================
+-- 表10：system_public_key（Layer 1 · 公钥注册表）
+-- 用途：国家系统逻辑常驻接口 + 光湖系统密钥
+-- 双面灯塔架构中的密钥验证基础设施
+-- ============================================================
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS system_public_key (
+  key_id            VARCHAR(64)   PRIMARY KEY,
+  key_type          VARCHAR(32)   NOT NULL
+                    CHECK (key_type IN ('national', 'guanghu', 'emergency', 'persona')),
+  key_name          VARCHAR(128)  NOT NULL,
+  public_key        TEXT          NOT NULL,
+  algorithm         VARCHAR(32)   NOT NULL DEFAULT 'RSA-4096',
+  fingerprint       VARCHAR(128),
+  purpose           TEXT          NOT NULL,
+  status            VARCHAR(16)   NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active'
+                    CHECK (status IN ('active', 'revoked', 'expired')),
+  valid_from        TIMESTAMP     NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  valid_until       TIMESTAMP,
+  issued_by         VARCHAR(64)   NOT NULL,
+  created_at        TIMESTAMP     NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_spk_type ON system_public_key(key_type);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_spk_status ON system_public_key(status);